KABUL — Progress made on ensuring girls in Afghanistan go to school is at risk as foreign countries prepare to withdraw from the war-torn country, a coalition of 16 aid agencies warned Thursday.
AFP, Feb. 24, 2010: It found that the main obstacles to education for Afghan girls were poverty, forced marriages and security problems. The Taliban has often targeted schools, although these attacks have tailed off in recent months. It added that many of those who are in school receive a "poor education" due to issues including a lack of female teachers and basic equipment.
The number of girls in education has risen from 5,000 in 2001 when the Taliban were ousted, to 2.4 million today, although many do not attend regularly and are forced to drop out early, the study from groups including Oxfam said.
It added that many donors are increasingly focusing on counter-insurgency projects rather than education ahead of Afghanistan's army and police taking control of security in 2014 from international troops.
Aid agencies also fear that aid levels will drop off sharply after 2014.
"The education system is facing its greatest challenge since 2001," said Neeti Bhargava, Oxfam's country programme manager in Afghanistan.
"We're seeing a rollback of some recent gains made in getting young, motivated Afghan girls into school. This is an appalling waste of talent and potential."
Abdul Waheed Hamidy of Afghan NGO Coordination for Humanitarian Assistance added: "It's crucial that donor governments sustain their support for development, especially education, even once their troops leave the country."
The study was conducted last year and is based on interviews with over 1,600 girls, their parents and teachers in 17 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces.
It found that the main obstacles to education for Afghan girls were poverty, forced marriages and security problems. The Taliban has often targeted schools, although these attacks have tailed off in recent months.
It added that many of those who are in school receive a "poor education" due to issues including a lack of female teachers and basic equipment.
Only 30 percent of teachers are women and most work in urban areas, the report said. This is particularly problematic in conservative rural areas where men rarely teach girls.